ondisc - Algorithms and Data Structures for Large Single-Cell Expression Matrices

Single-cell datasets are growing in size, posing challenges as well as opportunities for genomics researchers. 'ondisc' is an R package that facilitates analysis of large-scale single-cell data out-of-core on a laptop or distributed across tens to hundreds of processors on a cluster or cloud. In both of these settings, 'ondisc' requires only a few gigabytes of memory, even if the input data are tens of gigabytes in size. 'ondisc' mainly is oriented toward single-cell CRISPR screen analysis, but also can be used for single-cell differential expression and single-cell co-expression analyses. 'ondisc' is powered by several new, efficient algorithms for manipulating and querying large, sparse expression matrices.